There is a need to extend the planting season of conifer regeneration into periods where the soil remains unfrozen due to a lack of available labor and the mechanization of planting. This study investigated how the summer- (August) and autumn-. especially late autumn (mid-September to mid-October) plantings affect the field performance of Scots pine ( L. ) and Norway spruce ( (L. https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/damiana/