VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Engineering is fundamentally an end-to-end discipline. From initial concept and architectural planning to final silicon signoff, each stage of the design flow is closely interconnected. As semiconductor products become more complex and time-to-market pressures increase, engineers are expected to understand not only their immediate tasks https://greenboardmanufacturerinh86429.bmswiki.com/5837775/understanding_the_physical_design_perspective_in_modern_vlsi_education